By
Subramaniam Sharma
New Delhi - General Electric (GE), the world's biggest company,
is seeking to acquire financial and industrial businesses in India
to take advantage of faster growth in Asia's fourth-biggest economy
and increase sales.
GE would grow in India through "acquisitions both in the financial
services and industrial side", chief executive Jeff Immelt
said in New Delhi yesterday.
"It is going to be more localisation of technology and manufacturing
capability as we try to pursue the market."
GE has said 60 percent of its revenue would come from outside the
US in the next decade. It aims to tap faster economic growth in
the world's second-most populous nation.
The $655 billion (R4.25 trillion) Indian economy expanded 6.9 percent
in the year to March. The government predicts a 7 percent expansion
this fiscal year.
"A very progressive and stable environment exists in India,"
Immelt said."A continuing, growing middle class allows more
consumerism and more demand and drives competitiveness on all fronts."
Immelt said investments would depend on "opportunity"
without specifying how much GE would invest in India to buy companies
or businesses and to set up manufacturing facilities.
GE Money, the company's financial arm, last week said it would
spend 450 million rupees (R422.5 million) to increase the number
of branches in India to 228 from 118.
In March, Scott Bayman, who heads the company's Indian business,
had said GE was waiting for the central bank to clarify before deciding
whether to buy an existing lender or set up a new bank.
The central bank has to clarify what type of banks can be purchased.
Growth in lending in India, fuelled by higher incomes, is attracting
overseas investors. Indian companies are taking out loans to invest
in plants and machinery to meet increasing demand for products and
services.
Bank loans in India rose 31 percent to 11.42 trillion rupees in
the year to March, according to central bank data, the biggest rise
since 1971.
GE has been in India since 1902, when it installed the country's
first hydroelectric plant. In 1930 it set up International General
Electric to sell products and services.
GE said its annual revenue in India was about $800 million. Along
with its affiliates, it employs 22 000 people in India. GE set up
joint ventures with local companies when India started opening its
economy in 1991.
It took a 10 percent stake in Dabhol Power, the now-stalled Indian
power plant founded by Enron. In 1997 it set up customer contact
centre operations in the country, selling a 60 percent stake in
the business in November. The company wants to end the dispute over
Dabhol.
"We want to work very constructively and very flexibly to
resolve this in a positive way," Immelt said. Construction
firm Bechtel and GE, which together built the $3 billion power plant,
each owned a 10 percent stake in Dabhol.
The plant shut down in 2001 after its sole customer, a utility
owned by the Maharashtra state government, refused to pay bills
saying the tariff was too high.
Immelt has made more than $60 billion in acquisitions since 2001,
while shedding businesses with $15 billion in sales.
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